Decode the Machu Picchu map
Inca Citadel (Urban zone)
This is the heart of Machu Picchu, where the Incas lived, worshipped, and worked. It includes The Sacred Plaza, home to the most important temples and ritual spaces; the Residential Zone, where the elite and scholars stayed; and the Popular Area, where workers, artisans, and storage facilities were located. If you want to dive into the history, architecture, and daily life of the Incas, choose a route that takes you deep into this section.
Upper Terraces (Agricultural zone & viewpoints)
These vast stepped terraces were essential to Machu Picchu’s survival, serving as both farmland and structural reinforcement for the city. Built with advanced drainage systems, they prevented erosion while allowing the Incas to cultivate crops like maize and potatoes at high altitudes. Beyond their agricultural role, these terraces provide some of the most breathtaking panoramic views of the citadel and surrounding mountains. If breathtaking vistas and open spaces appeal to you, prioritize a route that includes these terraces.